Listen Up: Headphone Use Can Impact Your Hearing Health (2024)

Headphones can play a huge part in our lives. We use them to listen to our favorite music and podcasts, to participate in Zoom calls, and to watch shows or movies. Headphone usage is widespread among different age groups as well. Toddlers, older adults, and everyone in between likely have a pair.

However, daily headphone use can pose risks to your hearing, including hearing loss, and it’s important to use them responsibly.

The Most Important Factors: Volume and Duration

“Hearing damage caused by noise is from a combination of volume and duration,” says Kate Johnson, AuD, CCC-A, an audiologist at University of Utah Health. “The louder the sound, the shorter the amount of time you can be exposed before damage will happen.”

Volume

Today’s portable audio devices can get as loud as 120 dBA, which is equivalent to the sound levels at a rock concert. Listening to audio at this level can lead to hearing damage in a matter of seconds.

Audiologists recommend keeping the audio levels at or below 60 percent of the maximum volume. Between 65-85 dBa is considered a safe range. This is equivalent to the volume of typical human speech on the lower end and busy city traffic on the higher end.

Many smartphone apps can measure sound levels, so if you’re concerned about noise exposure, try downloading one to ensure you’re not exceeding the limit.

Duration

The length of time you listen through your headphones is also important. If you must use your headphones daily, be sure to take breaks to allow your ears time to recover.

“You can listen to 85 dBA for eight hours without risk of hearing damage,” Johnson says. “For every three-decibel increase, that time is cut in half, so knowing the volume of a sound is the simplest way to know your exposure risk.”

Hearing Loss Symptoms

According to the American Osteopathic Association, hearing loss linked to headphone usage is increasing. About 1 in 5 teenagers will experience some form of hearing damage, which is about 30% higher than it was 20 years ago.

If you are a regular user of headphones and experience any of these symptoms, you might want to consider cutting back and seeing an audiologist:

  • Tinnitus, which is a ringing, hissing, or buzzing sound in the ear
  • Difficulty hearing in noisy environments
  • Difficulty understanding what people are saying
  • Needing to watch TV at a higher volume

“Hearing loss caused by noise exposure is cumulative over a lifetime,” Johnson says. “If temporary hearing changes are noted, it should also be noted that future damage can happen at lowered exposure levels and times.”

Johnson recommends seeing an audiologist if you are ever concerned about noise-induced hearing loss.

Navigating the Headphone Market

When you’re shopping for your next pair of headphones, you can look for certain factors to ensure you’re choosing a product that is safe for your ears.

“Physically, there are no headphones that are safer than others,” Johnson says. “The safety comes from exposure to sound.”

Johnson recommends looking into headphones with noise-cancelling technology. Noise-cancelling headphones can block out external noises, which allows you to listen to music or podcasts at a lower volume.

Besides opting for noise-cancelling headphones, these factors can also help you make smart choices for your hearing health:

  • Volume Control: Some types of headphones allow you to set a maximum volume. You can also limit volume on your devices to ensure you are not listening to anything above the recommended 65-85 dBa.
  • Limit daily usage: Be mindful of the total time you’re using your headphones each day, and be sure to give your ears regular breaks.
  • Model good behavior: Help protect your kids’ ears by showing them how to use their headphones responsibly.

While headphones add convenience and enjoyment to our daily lives, being aware of the potential risks to our hearing health and using them responsibly is crucial to keeping our ears happy in the long term.

Listen Up: Headphone Use Can Impact Your Hearing Health (2024)

FAQs

Listen Up: Headphone Use Can Impact Your Hearing Health? ›

Today's portable audio devices can get as loud as 120 dBA, which is equivalent to the sound levels at a rock concert. Listening to audio at this level can lead to hearing damage in a matter of seconds. Audiologists recommend keeping the audio levels at or below 60 percent of the maximum volume.

Does using headphones affect your hearing? ›

Headphones that go over your ears can also damage your hearing if you use them too long or play music too loudly. They're just not as much of a risk as earbuds are: Having the source of the sound in your ear canal can increase a sound's volume by 6 to 9 decibels — enough to cause some serious problems.

Are in ear headphones good for health? ›

Impacted earwax – Wearing earbuds can lead to earwax buildup. While earwax protects your ears, it's possible to have too much. Impacted earwax can trap dirty water, fungi and bacteria, making it more likely that you'll develop ear infections.

Which is safer, earphones or headphones? ›

Headphones are safer than earphones

Both, headphones and earphones are equally safe to use if you keep the volume levels under control. The myth is born from the idea that earphones sit deep inside the ear canal, closer to your ear drums while headphones don't.

Can listening to loud music in headphones develops hearing impairment? ›

Sound is measured in units called decibels. Sounds at or below 70 A-weighted decibels (dBA), even after long exposure, are unlikely to cause hearing loss. However, long or repeated exposure to sounds at or above 85 dBA can cause hearing loss.

Can wearing headphones too much cause ear problems? ›

If your ears hurt after using headphones, there could be a few reasons why: Prolonged use. Using them for too long can lead to ear infections, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.

Do headphones affect sound quality? ›

Driver Diameter – Headphone sound quality depends to a great extent on the size of the diaphragm, which is indicated by the driver diameter: the larger the diameter, the better the sound quality tends to be. Most drivers for earbuds are 13.5–15.4 mm in diameter, with those for canalphones being 8.8–12.5 mm.

Is it safe to use headphones every day? ›

Is it bad to wear headphones all day? Wearing headphones all day can increase your risk for ear infections, hearing loss, and tinnitus. However, if you maintain a safe listening volume of less than 85dB (SPL) and regularly clean your headphones, it's safe to use them all day.

Is it OK to always wear headphones? ›

Using your earphones or headphones for way too long can lead to hearing losses, especially when the volume is too high. But you can prevent unwanted hearing problems from occurring when you keep the volume at 60% and use the headphones only for one hour.

Are over ear headphones healthy? ›

The best headphones for ear health are generally open-ear or over-ear headphones. Open-ear headphones don't trap moisture or heat, minimizing the risk of ear infections. On the other hand, over-ear headphones with noise-canceling features reduce the need for high volumes to prevent hearing damage.

Is it bad to wear headphones all day without music? ›

Normal use of in-ear devices don't often cause a problem. But prolonged earphone use, such as if you leave them in all day, could: compress the earwax, making it less fluid and harder for the body to naturally expel. compact the earwax to the extent the body induces inflammation.

Which is better for your health wired or wireless headphones? ›

A safety concern with wireless headphones is exposure to EMF and RF radiation which may be a little higher than with wired headphones. However, the levels of radiation emitted by both wired or wireless headphones are generally considered to be very low and are unlikely to cause any harm to the human body.

Are headphones more healthy than earphones? ›

But if you use earphones for long hours for meetings, lectures, or music, then headphones are better,” said Dr Mehta. Concurred Dr Patil and said that it is advisable for youngsters to limit exposure to high volumes or maintain volume below 60 per cent of the maximum and use noise-cancelling options if possible.

Can headphones damage your hearing? ›

Many experts believe the escalation is due, in part, to increased use of headphones. According to James E. Foy, DO, an osteopathic pediatrician from Vallejo, California, listening through headphones at a high volume for extended periods of time can result in lifelong hearing loss for children and teens.

How do I stop hearing damage when listening with headphones? ›

Dr. Nagaonkar recommended the 60/60-minute rule: Listen to music or play a movie or video game at no more than 60% of the maximum volume. Limit the amount of time you spend with earbuds in your ears to 60 minutes. Take appropriate breaks.

What is the 60 60 rule? ›

Safe-Listening Tips

Follow the “60:60 rule.” Listen at 60 percent of the maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. If the device has a “smart volume” feature, use it. This feature helps regulate the volume. Keep the volume low, even in noisy situations.

Is it okay to use headphones every day? ›

The sound that headphones produce can have a negative impact on the eardrums. Your nervous system is affected by sound travelling from your ears to your brain, which results in a lack of focus. Excessive use of headphones can lead to weaker concentration and focus abilities.

How to use headphones without damaging ears? ›

First, always keep the volume at a moderate level to protect your hearing. Second, be sure not to listen to earphones for more than a few hours at a time. Third, clean the earphones regularly and change the earbuds when needed. Finally, if you feel pain or discomfort in your ears, stop using the earphones immediately.

How to listen to music without damaging your ears? ›

Take regular breaks of at least five minutes every hour to give your ears a rest. Use a volume limiter on your device (if there is one) – this means you won't be able to turn the music up without realising it. Don't go over the 'safe' volume level that appears on your phone's screen when you change the volume.

How do you know if you are damaging your ears? ›

Here are some signs:
  • You must raise your voice to be heard.
  • You can't hear or understand someone 3 feet away from you.
  • Speech around you sounds muffled or dull after you leave the noisy area.
  • You have pain or ringing in your ears after you hear the noise, called tinnitus. It can last for a few minutes or a few days.

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