Which Foods Should one Avoid Eating on Rosh Hashanah? - OU Kosher Halacha Yomis - OU Torah (2024)

Just as we eat sweet apples and other foods on Rosh Hashanah because of their symbolic significance, it is customary to avoid bitter and vinegary foods on Rosh Hashanah (see, for example, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 129:9).

The Rama (Orach Chaim 583:2) writes that some avoid eating egozim (walnuts) on Rosh Hashanah. This is because the gematria (numerical value) of the Hebrew word “egoz” is the same as the numerical value of the word cheit (sin). Additionally, nuts cause an increase in phlegm which can disturb one’s prayers. Magen Avrohom (583:4) points out that according to the second reason, one should not eat any nut, and not only egozim (walnuts). Be’er Moshe (3:97) writes that ground nuts (other than walnuts) that are part of a recipe do not pose a concern.

It is recorded (Ma’ase Rav 210) that the Vilna Gaon did not eat grapes on Rosh Hashanah. Some explain that this is because on Rosh Hashanah, Adam ate from the Tree of Knowledge, and according to some opinions in the Gemara the forbidden fruit was the grape. However, Kaf Ha’chaim (583:21) writes that only black grapes need be avoided. He explains the custom of the Vilna Gaon based on the Gemara (Berachos 56b) that black grapes are considered a bad sign.

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Which Foods Should one Avoid Eating on Rosh Hashanah? - OU Kosher Halacha Yomis - OU Torah (2024)

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Which Foods Should one Avoid Eating on Rosh Hashanah? - OU Kosher Halacha Yomis - OU Torah? ›

Just as we eat sweet apples and other foods on Rosh Hashanah because of their symbolic significance, it is customary to avoid bitter and vinegary foods on Rosh Hashanah (see, for example, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 129:9). The Rama (Orach Chaim 583:2) writes that some avoid eating egozim (walnuts) on Rosh Hashanah.

What foods should you avoid on Rosh Hashanah? ›

Favorite recipes and sweet foods are popular choices for families on the first and second nights of Rosh Hashanah. Sour foods are usually avoided. Some people avoid nuts during Rosh Hashanah since the numerical value of the Hebrew letters in the word “nu*t” add up to the same number as the word “sin.”

What is forbidden during Rosh Hashanah? ›

As with Shabbat, the Torah explicitly forbids work on Rosh Hashanah, as on other major Jewish festivals. Among modern Jews, practices vary. In Orthodox communities, refraining from work on both days of Rosh Hashanah is considered the norm. Among more liberal Jews, some will refrain from work only on the first day.

Do you eat kosher on Rosh Hashanah? ›

All food must be Kosher, which is a process based upon the Torah. Rosh Hashana has some beautiful symbolism around food consumption. Here are just a few for anyone that's been wondering.

What foods are Jews not allowed to eat? ›

Food that is not allowed is called treif. Examples include shellfish, pork products and food that has not been slaughtered in the correct way, known as shechitah. A sharp knife is used and there must be one cut to the throat of the animal. This can only be practiced by a specially trained person known as a shochet..

Which nuts are not allowed on Rosh Hashanah? ›

Rabbi Moshe Isserles (the Rama), in his gloss to the Code of Jewish Law, writes that the custom is not to eat egozim, commonly translated as “walnuts.” Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, in his Shulchan Aruch Harav, writes that the custom is also not to eat luzim, which he defines as small egozim and is commonly translated ...

What food do Jews eat on Rosh Hashanah? ›

Many families eat apples and/or challah (a traditional Jewish festive bread) dipped in the sticky stuff. It's also given as gifts and used in savoury dishes, like tzimmes, which is a carrot-based dish sweetened with honey and served as a savoury side.

What does the Torah say about Rosh Hashanah? ›

The term Rosh Hashanah in its current meaning does not appear in the Torah. Leviticus 23:24 refers to the festival of the first day of the seventh month as zikhron teru'ah ("a memorial of blowing [of horns]") Numbers 29:1 calls the festival yom teru'ah ("day of blowing [the horn]").

Can you eat bread on Rosh Hashanah? ›

Round Challah Bread

Bread is an essential component of most Jewish meals, but on Rosh Hashanah, this braided bread is prepared in a round shape so it looks like a crown. It is enjoyed dipped in honey to attract sweetness.

Why is Rosh Hashanah not mentioned in the Bible? ›

The Bible does have a holiday on the date that is now occupied by Rosh Hashanah, but this was a different holiday – suppressed and supplanted. Indeed, if there was a Jewish new year in biblical times, it would not have been on the date it occupies today. The Bible does not usually name the months: it counts them.

Can you eat salmon on Rosh Hashanah? ›

We celebrate Rosh Hashanah through an assortment of symbolic foods, including the head of a fish and sweet, sticky honey. This recipe uses a whole side of salmon, but you can feel free to cook the fish head along with it, for a beautiful presentation.

Can you eat beef on Rosh Hashanah? ›

Likewise, many authorities categorically reject this prohibitive view with nary a mention of it, and allow eating meat on Rosh Hashana, with some claiming it is an outright obligation to do so in order to properly commemorate Rosh Hashana.

What should I wear to Rosh Hashanah dinner? ›

White is a symbol of purity, cleanliness and new beginnings. Because of this symbolism, many Jews wear white clothing during Rosh Hashanah. Some people wear a kittle, a white robe that is similar to a Jewish burial shroud and reminds us of our mortality.

Can Jews eat banana? ›

Bananas have long been embraced by some Jewish communities. Jewish chefs in Persia and Afghanistan pass down traditional recipes for charoset, the sweet paste eaten at the Passover Seder, that incorporate bananas as key ingredients. In Yemen, Jews used to mash bananas with honey as a folk recipe for some illnesses.

Can Jews eat peanut butter? ›

Additionally, it should only contain ingredients that are specifically designated as kosher for Passover, like 100% peanuts that have been processed solely through pasteurization. By following these guidelines, you will be able to eat peanut butter during the Passover holiday.

Do Jews believe in Jesus? ›

For Jews, the significance of Jesus must be in his life rather than his death, a life of faith in God. For Jews, not Jesus but God alone is Lord. Yet an increasing number of Jews are proud that Jesus was born, lived and died a Jew.

Can you eat peanut butter on Rosh Hashanah? ›

One reason not to eat nuts is because they cause a person to salivate, and that will disturb our concentration while we daven. According to this, it will not apply after Yom Kippur. Another reason given is because אגוז has the same numerical value as the word חט”א, which we want to avoid during the time of judgement.

Can you eat spicy food on Rosh Hashanah? ›

Spicy dishes are also on the list of foods to avoid, although some rabbis say that if a person likes spicy food, or if a little heat (or tartness, for that matter) adds to the good taste of the dish, then it's fine to use.

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